Key Features of the Indian Constitution Every Student Should Know

The Indian constitution officially came into effect on 26 January 1950, marking a significant moment in the country’s history. To create this constitution, a special committee was formed to carefully outline the lawful and criminal aspects of the nation.

As a result of the constitution’s implementation, the Indian subcontinent transformed into the Republic of India. The drafting committee, led by Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar and consisting of seven members, played a crucial role in shaping the document.

Key Features of the Indian Constitution

World’s Longest Written Constitution

The Indian constitution stands out as the world’s longest-written constitution and took three years to complete. It comprises a preamble, 448 articles, twenty-five groups, twelve schedules and five appendices.

The Constitution of India Is Both Firm and Adaptable

The constitution strikes a balance between firmness and flexibility.

While strict adherence to ultimate authority is vital for maintaining peace and order, citizens have the right to petition for changes to outdated laws

Some clauses are easily amendable, while others require significant time and resources. Furthermore, over 100 amendments have been made since its inception.

The Preamble is the Constitution’s central body.

Although the original constitution lacked a preamble, it was later added to provide a comprehensive explanation of the document’s principles.

The preamble declares India as a socialist, secular, sovereign and democratic nation that values justice, equality and freedom for all of its residents

The Constitution Defines India as a Secular State

India, according to its constitution, is a secular country, ensuring that no religion receives special status. Every individual is free to practice their faith

The Constitution Defines India as a Republic

The term “Republic” signifies that India is not governed by a dictator or king; rather, it elects its head every five years.

Fundamental Principles

The constitution outlines essential obligations for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status. These obligations include respect for the national flag and anthem, the unity of the country, protection of public property and more

Directive State Principle or Policy

The constitution provides fundamental recommendations to the state to guide its socio-economic policies for growth.

In conclusion, the Constitution of India serves as a guiding light for all citizens thus offering a clear definition of law and rule. The remarkable work of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar and his colleagues in crafting a unique constitution has not only set India apart but has also contributed to the country’s global recognition as a Republic